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PET negative solitary pulmonary nodules
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PET negative solitary pulmonary nodules
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What do you do with PET negative solitary pulmonary nodules?  If they're more than 1cm diameter in short axis, a PET should be sensitive enough to pick up malignanct change, but it's only of the
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PET negative solitary pulmonary nodules

posted at 31/8/2011 4:30 PM BST on bmj.com
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First: 19/4/2010
Last: 22/2/2012
What do you do with PET negative solitary pulmonary nodules?  If they're more than 1cm diameter in short axis, a PET should be sensitive enough to pick up malignanct change, but it's only of the order of about 90%, at best.  So do you accept that 1 in 10 risk, and discharge without follow up?  Or do you follow them up with 3 month, 6 month and 12 month CTs, as if they hadn't had the PET?  

Evidence vacuum.


Re: PET negative solitary pulmonary nodules

posted at 24/9/2011 1:02 AM BST on bmj.com
ima
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Last: 24/9/2011

Find out the prevalence of disease in that population, then one can work out the predictive value of PET in that patient if you know their preoperative risk of disease. In addition involve the patient in the decision - sometimes if they dont wish the heart ache of repeat follow up, as long as the procedure is low risk (eg fit patient VAT wedge resection) surgery may be best - for diagnosis and treatment if isolated nodule.

Re: PET negative solitary pulmonary nodules

posted at 24/9/2011 10:59 AM BST on bmj.com
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First: 10/3/2009
Last: 20/2/2012
Carcinoid tumours are FDG-PET negative. I have seen this a few times in the past year or so. They are also very vascular so if you do a CT-guided needle biopsy be prepared for this. 

Sarcoidosis, TB and most cancers are PET positive. I have had a few patients with sarcoidosis with hot nodules but with one of them being cold. The cold one was a carcinoid. Caveat emptor. Melanoma is hot. The occasional lymphoma is cold. 

Hamartomata are usually obvious by their sharp round edge on CT. 

Re: PET negative solitary pulmonary nodules

posted at 24/9/2011 5:30 PM BST on bmj.com
Posts: 1213
First: 7/3/2009
Last: 17/2/2012
What do you think about an incidental finding of a nodule in the middle lobe of  RT lung  that was 6 mm and after 3 months is 4 mm?
Would you continue follow up at 6 months,12 months, etc? 

Re: PET negative solitary pulmonary nodules

posted at 5/10/2011 11:43 AM BST on bmj.com
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First: 5/10/2011
Last: 31/1/2012
yesn Response to Re: PET negative solitary pulmonary nodules:
What do you think about an incidental finding of a nodule in the middle lobe of  RT lung  that was 6 mm and after 3 months is 4 mm? Would you continue follow up at 6 months,12 months, etc? 
Posted by yoram chaiter

Re: PET negative solitary pulmonary nodules

posted at 6/10/2011 11:13 PM BST on bmj.com
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First: 19/4/2010
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If it's shrinking, I would stop following it up, and reassure the patient.


Re: PET negative solitary pulmonary nodules

posted at 6/10/2011 11:15 PM BST on bmj.com
Posts: 512
First: 19/4/2010
Last: 22/2/2012
In Response to Re: PET negative solitary pulmonary nodules:
Carcinoid tumours are FDG-PET negative. I have seen this a few times in the past year or so. They are also very vascular so if you do a CT-guided needle biopsy be prepared for this.  Sarcoidosis, TB and most cancers are PET positive. I have had a few patients with sarcoidosis with hot nodules but with one of them being cold. The cold one was a carcinoid. Caveat emptor. Melanoma is hot. The occasional lymphoma is cold.  Hamartomata are usually obvious by their sharp round edge on CT. 
Posted by Odysseus

Welcome back, Odysseus.

We recently referred a cytologically proven malignancy, PET very hot, lesion, for lobectomy, and it turned out to be Wegener's. A difficult consultation....

My practice is to follow up the PET negative nodules like I follow up any other nodule, rather than take the 'reassurance' of a negative PET.  It's more work, obviously.


Re: PET negative solitary pulmonary nodules

posted at 7/10/2011 9:09 AM BST on bmj.com
Posts: 1213
First: 7/3/2009
Last: 17/2/2012
Maybe more work, but better follow up than be surprised later...

How about MRI for follow up? Does it add anything apart from the fact that it does save repeated x-ray radiation?

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