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Injuries and fatalities rise by 24% in 20mph speed zones – why?
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Injuries and fatalities rise by 24% in 20mph speed zones – why?
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The BBC reported the other day about how there has been a rise in accidents (some of the fatal) in 20mph speed zones in the past year. Whilst at the same time accidents in 30mph zones have gone down b
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Forums » Off duty » News & media » Injuries and fatalities rise by 24% in 20mph speed zones – why?

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Injuries and fatalities rise by 24% in 20mph speed zones – why?

posted at 20/8/2012 10:02 AM BST on bmj.com
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The BBC reported the other day about how there has been a rise in accidents (some of the fatal) in 20mph speed zones in the past year. Whilst at the same time accidents in 30mph zones have gone down by 1%. Any thoughts?

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19226144

Re: Injuries and fatalities rise by 24% in 20mph speed zones – why?

posted at 20/8/2012 10:43 AM BST on bmj.com
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I have no evidence for this but I wonder whether it's because drivers and pedestrians alike assume that they're safer in a 20mph zone and therefore don't pay as much attention to what's going on around them?

Re: Injuries and fatalities rise by 24% in 20mph speed zones – why?

posted at 20/8/2012 12:02 PM BST on bmj.com
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Good suggestion Jonathan.
It also matters what speed the vehicles were actually doing rather than the limit in place.
I think the other issues include the fact that there will always be incidents and if you cut a lot of 30mph zones to 20mph zones then inevitably there will be fewer incidents happening in 30mph zones (because there will be less of them) and more happening in 20mph zones (because there will be more of them).
Also simply cutting a 30mph zone to 20mph doesn't mean driver behaviour will change - folk may still drive at 30 or more because that is what people do. We have a situation where drivers in the UK habitually exceed speed limits and see nothing wrong in doing so. And limits are least enforced where the impact of enforcement is most needed (i.e. 20, 30 and 40mph zones) whilst we waste time putting speed cameras on dual carriage ways.
The fact remains - risk of pedestrian fatality at 20mph is 5%; at 30mph it's 45%; and at 40mph it's 85%.
If I was in charge of traffic policy I would have every 20, 30 and 40mph zone rigidly enforced - no exceptions.

Re: Injuries and fatalities rise by 24% in 20mph speed zones – why?

posted at 20/8/2012 8:15 PM BST on bmj.com
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In Response to Re: Injuries and fatalities rise by 24% in 20mph speed zones – why?:
I have no evidence for this but I wonder whether it's because drivers and pedestrians alike assume that they're safer in a 20mph zone and therefore don't pay as much attention to what's going on around them?
Posted by Jonathan Beadle


Just what I was thinking.

Re: Injuries and fatalities rise by 24% in 20mph speed zones – why?

posted at 20/8/2012 10:04 PM BST on bmj.com
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This report ignores enormous bias in the figures, and gives undue importance to results:

"According to the figures, there were seven deaths in 20mph zones last year, a 17% rise on 2010 while there were 636 deaths in 30mph zones, up 13%." 
  If seven deaths  are a 17% rise then 100%, the previous year's death toll was six.   No significance measure is offered, but a change of one over such a small previous figure looks to me like random variation.

"There were 289 serious injuries in 20mph zones last year, a 39% rise year-on-year."
By the same calculation the previous year's figure was 207.   Again, no significance offered, but moreseriously, no analysis based on how many roads have a 20mph limit.  Around here the number has increased at least double in the last year, so no wonder there are more casualties on 20mph roads!  There are more of them!

As usual, the media report per centage changes without a demonominator and and without considering bias.   As a result their reports are rubbish.

A detailed report, looking more long term than year on year is at:
http://assets.dft.gov.uk/statistics/releases/reported-road-casualties-gb-main-results-2011/reported-road-casualties-in-great-britain-main-results-2011.pdf but this does not include analysis by road speed limit.  I can't find any such reports except the usual media puff.

John




 

Re: Injuries and fatalities rise by 24% in 20mph speed zones – why?

posted at 21/8/2012 9:58 AM BST on bmj.com
Posts: 478
First: 15/11/2008
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Do pedestrians knowing they are in a 20mph speed zone take more risks assuming that they have more time and become a little more care free? That could be a reason for the increase in accidents.
Thats no excuse for a driver not adhering to the speed limit, but as suggested already most drivers will exceed any limit imposed anyway. Its just incremental.
Another factor is that drivers tend to spend more time checking their speedo than actually watching the road. Given speeds drivers are used to, and I have experienced this too, driving at 20mph feels very slow, so you are always checking your speedo as it feels like you are doing 5mph.

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